Wisdom Teeth Removal Surgery: What to Expect
Navigating the path to adulthood often includes dealing with wisdom teeth, the last set of molars that emerge at the back of your mouth. While these teeth can be beneficial, they frequently cause more trouble than they’re worth. Wisdom teeth removal surgery is a common procedure designed to alleviate the pain and prevent potential dental complications associated with these late-blooming teeth. In this article, we’ll delve into the nature of wisdom teeth, why their removal may be necessary for adults, what to expect during the procedure, and how to care for yourself afterwards.
What are Wisdom Teeth?
The third set of molars located at the back of your mouth are Wisdom teeth. One in each corner of the mouth most people have four wisdom teeth. These teeth played a crucial role for our ancestors, whose diet demanded extra chewing strength for tougher, raw foods. However, due to changes in diet and jaw size over time, modern humans often have insufficient space in their mouths to accommodate these extra teeth. As a result, wisdom
What is Wisdom Teeth Removal Surgery?
Wisdom teeth removal surgery is a common oral surgical procedure to extract one or more wisdom teeth. The surgery is typically performed by an oral surgeon or a dentist with specialised training. The procedure can involve removing teeth that are visible, impacted (stuck below the gum line), or growing at an angle that affects other teeth. The complexity of the surgery depends on the position and condition of the wisdom teeth.
Why are Wisdom Teeth Removed in Adults?
Several factors can lead to the removal of wisdom teeth in adults, including:
1. Impaction:
When wisdom teeth don’t have adequate space to fully emerge, they could become trapped beneath the gum line or within the jawbone. Impacted wisdom teeth can result in discomfort, infections, and possible damage to nearby teeth.
2. Infection and Inflammation:
Partially erupted wisdom teeth can create a gum pocket that traps food and bacteria, leading to pericoronitis—an infection marked by painful swelling of the gums around the tooth.
3. Crowding:
If there’s not enough space in the mouth for the wisdom teeth, they can push other teeth out of alignment, leading to crowding and potential orthodontic issues.
4. Tooth Decay and Gum Disease:
They are harder to clean as wisdom teeth are located at the back of the mouth. This can cause the risk of cavities and gum disease.
5. Cysts and Tumours:
In rare instances, impacted wisdom teeth may result in the formation of cysts or tumors, posing a risk of damage to the jawbone and nearby teeth.
What to Expect During the Wisdom Teeth Removal Surgery
Before starting the surgery, an examination, including X-rays, will be conducted to assess the position of teeth and condition of the wisdom teeth. The surgery typically follows these steps:
1. Anaesthesia:
The type of anaesthesia used depends on the complexity of the surgery and the patient’s preference. Options include local anaesthesia (numbing the specific area), sedation anaesthesia (a combination of local anaesthesia and sedative), or general anaesthesia (patient is unconscious).
2. Incision and Exposure:
When wisdom teeth are impacted, the surgeon will create an incision in the gum tissue to reveal the tooth and underlying bone.
3. Tooth Removal:
The surgeon will extract the tooth. In some cases, the tooth may be divided into smaller pieces to facilitate removal.
4. Stitching:
After removing the tooth, the incision may be stitched to promote healing. Some stitches dissolve on their own, while others may need to be removed by the surgeon later.
5. Gauze Placement:
A gauze will be placed over the extraction site to control bleeding and help form a blood clot.
Post-Surgery Care
Proper post-surgery care is crucial for a smooth recovery and to avoid complications. Here are some key steps to follow:
1. Manage Pain and Swelling:
Have prescribed pain medication and over-the-counter pain relievers to manage discomfort. Using an ice pack to your cheek can help reduce swelling.
2. Control Bleeding:
Lightly bite down on the gauze pad positioned over the extraction site, and change it as instructed. Refrain from vigorous rinsing or spitting to avoid dislodging the blood clot and disrupting the healing process.
3. Diet and Hydration:
Opt for soft foods and avoid hot, spicy, or crunchy items that could irritate the extraction area. Drink lots of water, but avoid using a straw, as the suction can disrupt the blood clot and impede healing.
4. Oral Hygiene:
Maintain good oral hygiene, being careful around the extraction site. Begin rinsing your mouth with warm salt water 24 hours after surgery to help keep the area clean.
5. Rest:
Take it easy for a few days and refrain from strenuous activities that might lead to increased bleeding or swelling.
6. Follow-Up Appointments:
Attend any follow-up appointments scheduled by your dentist or oral surgeon to monitor the healing process and remove stitches if necessary.
Conclusion
Wisdom teeth removal surgery is a common and generally safe procedure aimed at preventing or addressing dental issues caused by these extra molars. Understanding what to expect during the surgery and how to care for yourself afterwards can help ensure a smooth recovery. If you’re facing issues with your wisdom teeth or have been recommended surgery, it’s important to consult a dental professional to explore your options.You can also consider visiting Endeavour Hills Dental Clinic for expert care and guidance on wisdom teeth removal and other dental services. Their experienced team can provide the support and treatment you need for a healthy, pain-free smile.
